Edith Wharton's 'The Age of Innocence' is a captivating novel set in 19th century New York society, exploring the themes of love, duty, and societal expectations. Wharton's writing style is eloquent and detailed, immersing the reader in the opulent world of the protagonist, Newland Archer, as he navigates the constraints of his social class and the consequences of forbidden love. The novel's introspective narrative provides a rich portrayal of characters and settings, making it an exemplary work of American Realism literature. Wharton's keen observations of the upper-class society of her time bring depth and complexity to the story, shedding light on the hypocrisy and constraints imposed by societal norms. Her exploration of the human psyche and the intricacies of relationships make 'The Age of Innocence' a timeless classic that continues to resonate with readers today.

Edith Wharton, born Edith Newbold Jones on January 24, 1862, in New York City, emerged as a shrewd critic of upper-class society and is renowned for her contributions to American literature as a novelist and short story writer. A Pulitzer Prize laureate for her novel 'The Age of Innocence' (1920), Wharton adeptly scrutinized the rigid societal norms and the plight of individuals within the upper echelons of society, particularly during the Gilded Age. She depicted the conflicts between individual desires and societal expectations with acute psychological insight and a nuanced, realist touch, making 'The Age of Innocence' a seminal work that continues to be celebrated for its detailed portrayal of New York's elite and its commentary on the consequences of social rigidity. Wharton's literary prowess was not confined to a single work; her impressive oeuvre includes novels, short stories, and essays that explore themes of social class, human nature, and the changing role of women in society. She authored over forty books, including 'Ethan Frome' (1911), 'The House of Mirth' (1905), and 'The Custom of the Country' (1913), each offering a window into the mores and complexities of turn-of-the-century America. Wharton's literary style was characterized by her incisive satire, descriptive acumen, and profound understanding of character psychology. Through her luminous career that spanned fifty years, Wharton broke gender barriers and set a standard for future generations of writers, becoming the first woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction and to receive an honorary Doctorate of Letters from Yale University. She passed away on August 11, 1937, in Saint-Brice-sous-Forêt, France, but her legacy endures in the canon of American literature.