Muhammad Kerd Ali lived with great countries: He grew up during the era of the Turks and learned in their schools, so he mastered their language as he mastered French and Arabic, then he saw the Turkish state falling, and the French state is assigned to Syria and Lebanon, and Willie is the rulings. Then he examined the shrinkage of the mandate shadow, and the serenity of independence and the followers of the coups. And here he is telling us in these four books that he called "memoirs" about all who knew and mixed with men and prohibitions and the owners of Sultan. I do not agree with the great professor on the title of his huge book; It is worthy of the name of the notes; Because the history of an era is one of the most prolific events.