"Aziz Abaza", one of the pioneers of theater poetry after the prince of the poets, "Ahmed Shawky", and one of the most prominent flags of Arab and Egyptian poets in the twentieth century. Where "Aziz Abaza" left a literary heritage with many poems and poetry plays, and in these lectures, "Muhammad Mandour" presents an analytical study on the plays of "Aziz Abaza", beginning with his studies with a brief summary of the development of theatrical art from his first crystallization during the era of Greece until the modern era, After that, he touched on the historical origins from which Abaza derived his fictional material, and how he managed with his literary and creative queens to make this article closer to the societal reality.