The Complete Historical Works of Xenophon gathers the writings through which this Athenian soldier-historian became one of antiquity's indispensable witnesses: above all the Anabasis, with its vivid account of the Ten Thousand's retreat, and the Hellenica, continuing Thucydides' history of Greece after 411 BCE. Xenophon's prose is lucid, disciplined, and practical, less analytical than Thucydides but rich in moral observation, military detail, and political reflection within the turbulent aftermath of the Peloponnesian War. Xenophon was no detached chronicler. Born into the Athenian elite, he served as a mercenary under Cyrus the Younger, experienced exile from Athens, and formed close ties with Sparta, especially King Agesilaus. These experiences shaped his admiration for order, leadership, piety, and self-command, and they explain both the immediacy of his battlefield narratives and the ethical cast of his historical judgment. This collection is recommended to readers seeking a clear entrance into classical Greek history beyond Athens' democratic self-portrait. It offers not only events and campaigns, but a sustained meditation on command, loyalty, civic decline, and the character of effective rule.

This enriched edition has been carefully crafted to add value to your reading experience.
- A comprehensive Introduction outlines these selected works' unifying features, themes, or stylistic evolutions.
- The Author Biography highlights personal milestones and literary influences that shape the entire body of writing.
- A Historical Context section situates the works in their broader era—social currents, cultural trends, and key events that underpin their creation.
- A concise Synopsis (Selection) offers an accessible overview of the included texts, helping readers navigate plotlines and main ideas without revealing critical twists.
- A unified Analysis examines recurring motifs and stylistic hallmarks across the collection, tying the stories together while spotlighting the different work's strengths.
- Reflection questions inspire deeper contemplation of the author's overarching message, inviting readers to draw connections among different texts and relate them to modern contexts.
- Lastly, our hand‐picked Memorable Quotes distill pivotal lines and turning points, serving as touchstones for the collection's central themes.

Xenophon of Athens (c. 431 BC – 354 BC) was an ancient Greek philosopher, historian, soldier, mercenary, and student of Socrates. Xenophon's works span several genres and are written in plain-language Attic Greek, for which reason they serve as translation exercises for contemporary students of the Ancient Greek language. As a historian, Xenophon is known for recording the history of his time, the late-5th and early-4th centuries BC, in such works as the Hellenica, which covered the final seven years and the aftermath of the Peloponnesian War (431–404 BC), thus representing a thematic continuation of Thucydides' History of the Peloponnesian War.