Patriarcha

In "Patriarcha," Robert Filmer presents a provocative treatise that defends the divine right of kings, positing that political authority derives from paternal power. Filmer employs a blend of philosophical argumentation and historical exposition, drawing on biblical precedents and classical sources to construct his vision of monarchy as a natural and divinely ordained institution. The book's literary style reflects the intellectual currents of the 17th century, characterized by a rigorous, often polemical tone that seeks to counter the growing tide of republicanism and social contract theories articulated by contemporaries like Hobbes and Locke. Robert Filmer (c. 1588-1653) was an English political theorist whose aristocratic background and experiences through the tumultuous periods of the English Civil War colored his perspectives on authority and governance. His defense of monarchy was shaped not only by personal belief but also by the political climate of his time, as he witnessed the challenges to monarchic rule and the ascendancy of constitutional arguments. This context of unrest and ideological conflict galvanized Filmer's resolve to argue for an absolute and hereditary form of leadership based on familial and divine ties. "Patriarcha" is essential reading for those interested in the foundations of political thought and the historical debate surrounding the legitimacy of authority. Filmer's work serves as a counterpoint to modern democratic ideals, urging readers to contemplate the intricate interplay of power, inheritance, and sovereignty. It is a vital text for students of political philosophy and history, warranting close examination for its insights into the tension between tradition and emerging political theories.

In this enriched edition, we have carefully created added value for your reading experience:
- A succinct Introduction situates the work's timeless appeal and themes.
- The Synopsis outlines the central plot, highlighting key developments without spoiling critical twists.
- A detailed Historical Context immerses you in the era's events and influences that shaped the writing.
- A thorough Analysis dissects symbols, motifs, and character arcs to unearth underlying meanings.
- Reflection questions prompt you to engage personally with the work's messages, connecting them to modern life.
- Hand‐picked Memorable Quotes shine a spotlight on moments of literary brilliance.
- Interactive footnotes clarify unusual references, historical allusions, and archaic phrases for an effortless, more informed read.

Robert Filmer (c. 1588–1653) was a theorist of monarchy whose work earned posthumous fame and considerable influence, particularly through his best-known book, 'Patriarcha'. This seminal treatise presented an uncompromising argument in favor of the divine right of kings, asserting that monarchs derive their authority from God, not from the consent of the people. Filmer's view of political legitimacy was steeped in Biblical patriarchalism, suggesting that kingship reflected the natural dominance of a father over his family, extended to the dimensions of a nation. Though 'Patriarcha' was written during the early 1630s, it was not published until 1680, well after Filmer's death and in a period of tumultuous political debate in England. The timing of its publication made Filmer's work a central piece in the ideological conflicts of the English Restoration and a target for rebuttal by figures such as John Locke, particularly in Locke's 'First Treatise of Government'. Despite the controversy surrounding his ideas, Filmer's concept of absolute monarchy influenced the Stuart kings and left an indelible mark on the historical discourse regarding sovereignty and the nature of political authority. His emphasis on scriptural justification for monarchical power also contributes to the study of the intersection between religion and political theory.