Wilhelm Reich (1897 - 1957) - Austrian and American philosopher and psychologist, neo-Freudian, criticized repressive morality and developed the ideas of the "sexual revolution". Herbert Marcuse (1898 – 1979) – German and American philosopher, sociologist and cultural scientist. Marcuse, along with Reich, was one of the main ideologists of the "sexual revolution", with which he pinned hopes for the liberation of man from the yoke of a repressive civilization.