Franz Kafka (July 3, 1883 - June 3, 1924) was the great Czech writer, one of the major literary figures, not only in German literature, but also in world literature. He was born in the Czech capital, Prague, when it was part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire. He was described as a pioneer of nightmarish philosophical writing, and the language of his German literary writing was known as brilliant, extremely precise, and beautiful. Tuberculosis destroyed his body, but his literature guaranteed his immortality. In the story of transformation, and in the rest of the stories in this book, the reader is faced with stories that represent an existential crisis, and indicate a division that occurs as a result of several accumulations, separating consciousness from the subconscious, and human alienation becomes a basis in Kafka's interesting, enjoyable stories that are amazing with their wild imagination on the one hand, and with Kafka's philosophy and gravity on the other hand. There is a characteristic of Kafka's stories in which the narration takes the plural form "we," rather than the narration from the perspective of the first person singular "I." But Gregor had never thought that he would frighten anyone, especially his sister. He just had He began to turn around to go to his room, but his movement resulted in something interesting. Due to his poor condition, he found himself forced, in order to complete half the turn, to use moving his head, and so he raised it, time after time, but his head, every time, fell and hit. On the floor. Gregor stopped, looked around, and it seemed to him that his good intentions had become clear.

كاتب تشيكي (1883-1924م( سجل أفكاره ونصوصه باللغة الألمانية ويعد من أهم الأدباء المعروفين بالاتجاه السوداوي.. قدم في قصصه ورواياته نماذج عدة لمشاكل وتعقيدات نفسية مستعصية من خلال أبطاله مما جعل نصوصه أكثر تعقيداً من كونها مجرد حكايات وفتح الباب لتأويلات مختلفة لمغزاها.. ربما لذلك لم يشأ نشرها ولولا مخالفة صديقه المقرب لرغبته ما بقيت ليومنا هذه.. أشهر هذه الأعمال: المحاكمة والقلعة والتحول، لكن مؤخراً اشتهر بين فئة القراء الشباب من العرب بالكتاب الذي جمعت فيه "رسائل إلى ميلينا".