Published in 1883, *Life Among the Piutes* combines autobiography, tribal history, oral testimony, political argument, and firsthand reportage. Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins recounts Northern Paiute life before and after intensified Euro-American settlement, tracing broken treaties, military violence, forced removals, starvation, and the coercive administration of reservations. Its direct, urgent prose—shaped by Indigenous oral traditions yet engaging the conventions of nineteenth-century reform literature—makes the book both a personal narrative and a documentary indictment of federal Indian policy. The work's literary significance lies in its early Native-authored challenge to colonial representations of Indigenous peoples. Born Thocmetony into a Northern Paiute family, Hopkins moved between Paiute and American worlds as an interpreter, educator, performer, and political advocate. Her linguistic abilities and experiences negotiating with military officers and government officials gave her unusual access to the mechanisms of colonial power, while her intimate knowledge of Paiute communities grounded her testimony in lived experience. She wrote amid debates over assimilation and reform, seeking justice, education, and political recognition for her people rather than passive "civilization." This essential volume rewards readers interested in Native American literature, women's autobiography, Western history, and the ethics of historical testimony. Its emotional candor and political clarity remain compelling, while its account of cultural survival invites careful reflection on whose voices shape the American past.