At the height of the twentieth century, a major literary renaissance was launched in the genius of two Egyptian poetry. "Ahmed Shawky" was the top of the poetry sky with his superiority and genius, and "Hafiz Ibrahim" broke his star among the poets of his time and was called the "Poet of the Nile". Their accomplishments restored life to Arabic poetry, and revived it with splendor and beauty and brought him back to his activity and luster. In this context, Taha Hussein was not satisfied with the profound praise of them, but rather made a constructive and fair criticism, so he shed light on the simple mistakes in which they occurred, and although his relationship with "Ahmed Shawky" was tense, he showed his commitment to integrity and justice in estimating their great contributions In Arabic literature. Thus, the three literature scholars merged into the face of time, as Taha Hussein was honestly and sincerely the effects and creations that these geniuses have written, stressing the importance and unique place in Arabic poetry.