Taha Hussein had what could be considered a special cultural project, in which he sought to study ancient Arab literature arts, on a solid scientific foundation, which was freed from all pre -biases, and was distinguished by its audacity in criticizing the constants, which dragged many problems and clashes between him and between him and between him Political, religious and academic institutions; He was accused times of heresy and ignorance, as he was removed from his job at the university, and he did not blame his scientific insistence towards reaching the truth. And the book in which the author collected a series of lectures he gave to the public on the artistic art and poetry art before Islam and after its appearance, the development that occurred in them and the relationship This art, which did not have the same power that ancient Arab poetry won.