This book deals with the human history of the Roman state, and the writer has been included by the belief in it with the educational and deliberate role that the study of history plays in enriching the lives of peoples; Where the reader stands by touring the corridors of history on the reasons for the elevation of nations. The writer succeeded in exploring the historical features of the Roman state, and he talked about the history of the city of Rome and the most famous kings who raised its throne, as well as the attributes and natures they were called, the wars they fought, and the opinions of historians in them, then talked about the reasons that led to the abolition of the property and the establishment of the republic, and what This transformation was accompanied by illusions and myths woven by the imagination of the people of Rome, as well as the customs and traditions that were affected by the Roman people, and the extent of the dominance of the Greek influence on their religious beliefs, and also talked about the wars and battles that Rome witnessed, ending its historical document by reminding the disappearance of the king of Carthage.