Taha Hussein saw that there is a great and important impact of the ancient UNENA civilization in the establishment of the modern European renaissance, which was the basis of the works of the Greek thinkers and great writers such as "Sofukles", "Aristotle", "Socrates" and others, and also saw that the way to understand the characteristics of The components of this renaissance is the study of the Greek civilization, a deep, critical and literary study; Therefore, when the Egyptian University assigned him the task of teaching some curricula for students of the Faculty of Arts, he chose to lecture them in the historical origins of Greek poetic drama as the origin from which modern arts and literature originated such as theater, poetry and novel.