In 'English Conferences of Ernest Renan: Rome and Christianity. Marcus Aurelius', Renan explores the historical and philosophical connections between Rome, Christianity, and the philosophical teachings of Marcus Aurelius. Renan's writing is characterized by its depth, critical analysis, and elegant prose that engage readers in a thoughtful exploration of complex ideas. Renan places his discussions within the broader literary context of the 19th century, drawing on the works of other influential thinkers of the time. The book is a rich tapestry of history, philosophy, and religion that delves into the intricacies of Roman culture, the emergence of Christianity, and the influence of Stoicism on ancient thought.

Ernest Renan (1823–1892) was a French philosopher, historian, and writer, known for his influential works on religion, history, and philosophy which remained significant in scholarly circles for their intellectual depth and engagement with the themes of culture and faith. Renan is perhaps best remembered for his seminal work 'Life of Jesus' ('Vie de Jésus', 1863), which demythologized the figure of Jesus, placing him in a historical context and significantly impacting the study of religion and history. Renan's oeuvre is characterized by a blend of rigorous scholarship and a literary style that sought to make complex ideas accessible to a broader audience. His 'English Conferences of Ernest Renan: Rome and Christianity. Marcus Aurelius' exemplifies his scholarly pursuit to understand the intersection of religious thought and historical development. In this work, Renan examines the evolution of Christianity and its relationship with Roman philosophical thought, particularly through the lens of the Stoic emperor, Marcus Aurelius. Renan's literary style combined a keen analytical mind with a nuanced appreciation of the historical backdrop, making him a distinctive voice among nineteenth-century scholars. His contributions to the critique of religious narratives and the evolution of secular thought mark him as a pivotal figure in the development of modern historical and religious scholarship.