The Iliad of Homer (1873) is an epic poem by Homer. Set during the Trojan War, the ten-year siege of the city of Troy by Achaeans, it tells of the battles and events during a quarrel between King Agamemnon and the warrior Achilles.

Homer, the venerated and enigmatic figure of ancient Greek literature, is traditionally thought to be the author of the two cornerstone epic poems of Greek—and indeed Western—literature: the 'Iliad' and the 'Odyssey.' Despite the debate over Homer's existence and blind bard persona, his influence is palpable across centuries. The 'Iliad,' often cited with Richmond Lattimore's influential translation 'The Iliad of Homer' (1951), not the 1873 edition, is a tale of the Trojan War, encompassing themes of heroism, glory, and the fickle nature of the gods. Homeric style is distinguished by its use of dactylic hexameter, extended similes, and a rich formulaic language. The profound exploration of human nature and the divine, along with the pathos of the eternal struggle against fate and mortality, renders his work timeless. Generations of scholars have debated the 'Homeric Question,' concerning the authorship and origin of his epics, with some proposing that they are the culmination of a long oral tradition rather than the work of a single individual. Regardless of historicity, 'Homer' embodies not just a name but the inception of the epic narrative tradition and remains a seminal figure whose narratives continue to be studied, reinterpreted, and revered to this day.