Aesop's Fables is a classic collection of short moral stories attributed to Aesop, a storyteller believed to have lived in ancient Greece around the 6th century BCE. The fables feature animals and mythical creatures that speak and behave like humans, using their interactions to illustrate timeless lessons about wisdom, justice, and human nature. Among the most famous tales are The Tortoise and the Hare, The Fox and the Grapes, The Boy Who Cried Wolf, and The Lion and the Mouse. Each story ends with a clear moral—such as the value of patience, honesty, humility, or kindness—expressed in simple yet powerful language. Originally passed down orally, the fables have been translated and adapted for centuries, influencing literature, education, and popular culture worldwide. Though brief, they offer deep insights into behavior and ethics, teaching readers how intelligence, compassion, and moderation often triumph over pride or greed. Aesop's Fables remains a foundational work of world literature, treasured by both children and adults for its wit, clarity, and universal moral truths.

Aesop (c. 620–564 BCE) was an ancient Greek storyteller, possibly a slave, famous for his animal fables conveying moral lessons. Although little is known of his life, his tales have endured for over two millennia, influencing Western moral education and literature through their simplicity, wisdom, and timeless relevance.