The Egyptian woman is the living conscience that carried civilization from one generation to the next, through education and upbringing, planting and harvesting, demolition and construction. She is a peasant or a Bedouin. The peasant woman spends her life struggling in the fields with her husband, daughters and sons, and the Bedouin woman in the village, fulfilling her role in protecting everything that the Bedouin cherishes, from children, money, honor and dignity. Her role is more difficult than the role of the peasant woman; Because the Bedouins of the wall who settled on the edges of the Nile Valley, or in the heart of the green valley by political decisions that wanted to settle the Bedouins and benefit from their inherited fighting capabilities, are not all rich, as the strong tribe with many men, acquired the lands, and the tribal sheikh sat above everyone, and over time, grave economic contradictions arose among the Bedouins, turning them into tribes that owned the lands, and tribes that made a living from selling the labor force in the cities, and this contradiction imposed on the poor Bedouin woman the continuous struggle to care for the children and provide for the family, and this did not prevent the Bedouin women in a later era from joining schools and universities, and achieving functional, academic and scientific excellence, so let us read together in this book the biographies of the pioneers of the Egyptian Renaissance.