Democracy… a word that carries within it the dreams of peoples, the struggles of history, and humanity's aspirations for freedom and dignity. It is not merely a political system; it is a long journey of intellectual and social development, beginning in the arenas of ancient Athens, where the idea of ​​"rule by the people" was born, and continuing into the modern era, where democracy has become a global demand and sometimes a complex dilemma.
This book delves into the depths of democracy, exploring its historical roots and analyzing its evolution over the ages. It discusses how it transformed from a philosophical idea into a comprehensive system of government, and how it faced existential challenges from dictatorial and authoritarian regimes. We learn about the foundations of the democratic system, the role of public opinion in shaping policies, and how democracy can be a tool for change or sometimes an arena for conflict.
The author does not neglect to criticize democracy, objectively discussing its pros and cons, raising questions about its ability to achieve social and economic justice. He also reviews the international challenges facing democracy as it comes under pressure from superpowers and multinational corporations.