The idea of ​​theoretical ethics began to take shape in human thought more than a thousand years BC, and was clearly evident in Greek civilization, whose natural environment and social and political conditions provided a powerful stimulus for philosophical contemplation. Life in ancient Greece was fraught with challenges, as its inhabitants had to contend with the difficulties of subsistence and interact with powerful and brutal nations. This conflict prompted them to consider order and power as the foundations of life, a process reflected in their literature and thought. Early Greek literature was distinguished by timeless works such as Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, which presented idealized images of the nation's heroes and their exploits, imbuing these events with a moral dimension reflecting the values ​​of sacrifice and cooperation. Although Homer blended history and myth, Hesiod, who came later, introduced a deeper ethical dimension into his writings, focusing on justice and wisdom. As the Greeks expanded geographically, the intellectual movement flourished in the seventh century BC. The Seven Sages, such as Solon and Thales, established moral philosophies that reflected the search for order in the universe and in human life. These philosophies were the core of theoretical ethical thinking, emphasizing the values ​​of justice, virtue, and the balance between reason and emotion, becoming the foundation of universal ethical thought.