Common Sense by Thomas Paine
A revolutionary pamphlet advocating for American independence from British rule. Paine uses plain language to argue for self-governance, criticize monarchy, and inspire colonial unity. His persuasive rhetoric played a key role in mobilizing public opinion during the American Revolution.

Thomas Paine (1737–1809) was an English-American political philosopher and revolutionary, renowned for Common Sense, which inspired American independence. His writings, including The Rights of Man, championed democracy, human rights, and secularism. Paine's bold advocacy for individual liberty made him a pivotal figure in the Age of Enlightenment.