Ancient history is the period that came after the prehistoric period, that is, from the fourth millennium BC until the Middle Ages. It is the result or sum of previous events that began from the recording of human history until the early Middle Ages. The stage of human recording extends to approximately 5,000 thousand years, with the Sumerian cuneiform writings, which are considered the oldest among the coherent writings in history, and the Egyptian hieroglyphic writing, which the Egyptians wrote extensively in, whether they were kings or ordinary people, and they constitute the most important source of knowledge of the ancient history of humanity, and how people lived in their daily lives between 3000 BC until the birth of Christ, peace be upon him.