This book attempts to present a new vision of the Arabic sentence through different linguistic theories. Tracing its studies through nearly one hundred and twenty years of linguistic research. Without neglecting other linguistic theories that are chronologically older, if there is anything in their discussions that is relevant to the issues of the sentence. Some of his topics are recent and have not been covered by Arab sources before, such as the theory of (mental space). Others have literary and critical applications that have a widespread presence on the literary scene today, such as (pragmatics) and (text analysis). The book deals with these theories as approaches that complement each other, and are constantly re-evaluated and developed through positive criticism and various questions raised around them, not as a kind of fashion that changes and changes with the passage of time and the succession of time.