Constitutional rights in the civilized world are the basic pillar of public rights. The branches of public rights impose the existence of constitutional rights, as well as private rights when they wear the garb of written law.
From a legal standpoint, the nation is formed with an authority higher than the wills of individuals. This authority, which does not know in matters over which it dominates an ability that exceeds or competes with its ability, is called "sovereignty." Sovereignty has two types: internal sovereignty, which is the right to lead the individuals who comprise the nation and the individuals who inhabit its country, and sovereignty. Foreign Affairs is the right to represent the nation before other nations and to connect it with those nations through various relations.
Public rights - in order to be correct - require that this sovereignty be considered personal, other than the personality of the people who exercise it, and that it be made an object of perfection and permanence that identifies the entire nation. This moral person is the state. In this way, the state is mixed with sovereignty, and sovereignty is the essential characteristic of the state. For a long time, people have confused sovereignty with the president. Or the council that carries out it, although the men of the ancient civilized centuries arrived at the true principle of the state, including the Romans who devised it thanks to their judicial spirit.