In "What is Darwinism?" Charles Hodge embarks on a critical examination of the theories posited by Charles Darwin, delving into the implications of natural selection on the fabric of faith and scientific understanding. Hodge's prose reflects the intellectual fervor of the late 19th century, intertwining clear, accessible language with rigorous philosophical inquiry. He situates Darwinism within the broader context of natural theology, addressing its intersection with issues of religious belief and moral philosophy, and poses essential questions about the nature of existence and divinity amidst the scientific paradigm shift of his time. Charles Hodge, a prominent theologian and a key figure in Princeton's theological seminary, was acutely aware of the rift growing between science and religion during the Victorian era. His commitment to Reformed theology and his scholarly background in both ancient texts and contemporary science informed his critiques against Darwinian principles. Hodge's aim was not merely to refute Darwinism but to provide a framework for understanding the relationship between faith and scientific discovery. This book is highly recommended for readers interested in the historical tension between theology and evolutionary biology, as well as for those who seek to contemplate the foundational questions of existence and God's role in creation. Hodge's thoughtful analysis offers timeless insights into the ongoing dialogue between science and religion.

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Charles Hodge (1797–1878) was a preeminent American Presbyterian theologian and principal of Princeton Theological Seminary between 1851 and 1878. He was a leading figure in the Reformed tradition and is best known for his strong defense of Calvinist theology and conservative religious beliefs during the 19th century. Hodge's scholarly work constitutes a significant contribution to Christian theology, particularly in the realm of systematic theology. His three-volume 'Systematic Theology' is widely regarded as one of the most important theological texts in the American Reformed tradition, and it remains a foundational work for students of theology. In the context of the growing influence of Charles Darwin's evolutionary theory, Hodge's book 'What is Darwinism?' interrogates the compatibility of Darwinism with theistic belief, illustrating Hodge's engagement with contemporary scientific discourse. He rigorously examines the philosophical and theological implications of Darwinian theory, making a distinction between Darwinism as a scientific theory and as a worldview. Known for his erudite prose and logical reasoning, Hodge's writings continue to be referenced for their insightful analysis and intellectual rigor in the fields of theology and religious studies.